Geriatric depression scale long form medworks media. Short form is a 15question screening tool for depression in older adults that takes five to seven minutes to complete and can be filled out by the patient or administered by a provider with minimal training in its use. Lenore kurlowicz, phd, rn, cs, faan, university of pennsylvania school of nursing and sherry a. The geriatric depression scale gds exists in both short and long forms. Yesavage and others newer shortened form is 15item measure geriatric depression scale short form. Read the questions to the client and record their responses. Short form patient name date choose the best answer for how you have felt over the past week. The advantage of the gds for medically ill populations is that the instrument purposely does not assess the somatic symptoms of depression as to not inflate the total score by inadvertently attributing symptoms of. The geriatric depression scale gds short form assessment.
Please choose the best answer for how you have felt over the past week. Geriatric depression scale short form with 4 questions. Assesses depression and suicide ideation in elderly individuals. How to use 15item screening tool used to identify depression in older adults used with healthy, medically ill and mild to moderately cognitively impaired adults extensively used in community, acute and longterm care settings easy to administer and score same yesno format as the lf takes 57 minutes to administer public domain many languages the gdssf is a subset of 15 questions. The aim of the current study was the standardization of the. Geriatric depression scale gds short form this training dvd demonstrates the importance of improving quality of life by assessing and treating depression in older adults. It has been designed for the assessment of depressive symptomatology in elderly people and excludes any questions relating to the physical symptoms of depression common in old age. The geriatric depression scale, short form gds15 is a widelyused depression rating scale for elderly adults. The gds is a screening device and should not be used as a diagnostic tool. Development and validation of a geriatric depression screening scale.
The geriatric depression scale gds is a 30item selfreport assessment designed specifically to identify depression in the elderly. The questions are translated into arabic and greek. The short form is more easily used by physically ill and mildly to moderately demented patients who have short attention spans andor feel easily fatigued. Screening performance of the geriatric depression scale. From the hartford institute for geriatric nursing, new york university rory meyers college of nursing. The geriatric depression scale gds was designed specifically to screen for depression in geriatric populations. Geriatric depression scale long form gdslf and short form gdssf brink, yesavage, lum, heersma, adey, et al. Screening performance of the geriatric depression scale gds. However, its utility in patients with dementia of the alzheimer type dat is questionable. A fivecategory response set is not utilized in order to ensure that the scale is simple enough to be used when testing ill or moderately cognitively impaired individuals, for whom a more complex set of answers may be confusing, or lead to inaccurate recording of responses. Depression assessments such as the 4item geriatric depression scale are easy and quick to. Geriatric depression scale short form with 4 questions author.
Do you think that most people are better off than you are. Total score greater than five indicates probably depression. Geriatric depression scale gds yesavage ja, brink tl, rose tl, et al. Short form is a 15question screening tool for depression in older adults that takes five to seven minutes to complete and can be. The assessment of depression in elderly homecare patients is essential for determining the magnitude and nature of depression. While there are many instruments available to measure depression, the geriatric depression scale gds, first created by yesavage, et al. A score greater than five on the short form, or 10 on the long form, indicates the possibility of at least mild depression. A psychiatric evaluation is the next step to assessing the severity of the persons depression so that treatment options can be discussed.
Depression is common in late life, affecting nearly 5 million of the 31 million americans aged 65 and older with clinically significant depressive symptoms reaching % in older adults aged 80 and older. The geriatric depression scale15 gds15 is a short, 15item instrument specifically designed to assess depression in geriatric populations. Columbia university school of social work 622 west 1th street new york, ny 10025. Other measures included the 15item short form of the geriatric depression scale sgds, the 9item depression module of the patient health questionnaire phq9, and the montgomeryasberg.
Have you dropped many of your activities and email. Sf, read it watch it try it web video watch a video demonstrating the use and inter. Geriatric depression scale an overview sciencedirect. Greenberg, msn, aprn, bc, gnp, hartford institute for geriatric nursing, nyu college of nursing why. Greenberg, phd, rn, gnpbc, hartford institute for geriatric nursing, new york university rory meyers college of nursing why. Geriatric depression scale an overview sciencedirect topics. Other measures included the 15item short form of the geriatric depression scale sgds, the 9item depression module of the patient health questionnaire phq.
Geriatric depression scale15 short version ahrq academy. The geriatric depression scale was first introduced by yesavage et al. A score greater than five on the shortform, or 10 on the longform, indicates the possibility of at least mild depression. Where a score of more than five is indicated, a more. Geriatric depression scale gds short form terra nova films. Geriatric depression scale long form cme outfitters. Selfrating scale comprised of 30 items selected from a pool of 100 items selected by researchers and clinicians. This tip sheet provides guidance on administering the geriatric depression scale gds 15 point version, a depression assessment tool specifically designed for older people. Have you dropped many of your activities and interests. Questions require simple yesno answers and are nonthreatening and ageappropriate. Best practices in nursing care to older adults, from the hartford. Choose the best answer for how you felt over the past week.
Apr 12, 20 assesses depression and suicide ideation in elderly individuals. Aged care assessment geriatric depression scale gds. To assess major depressive episode, 38 items from the short form of. Geriatric depression scale short form about dementia pathways. In the first phase, 86 geriatric male veterans were administered the long form of the gds. The original geriatric depression scale gds was a 30item questionnaire timeconsuming and challenging for some patients and staff.
While there are many instruments available to measure depression, the. How to use 15item screening tool used to identify depression in older adults used with healthy, medically ill and mild to moderately cognitively impaired adults extensively used in community, acute and longterm care settings easy to administer and score same yesno format as the lf takes 57 minutes to administer public domain many languages the gdssf is a subset of. The original 30item form of the gds has been shown to be an effective screening test for depression in a variety of settings. The items may be answered yes or no, which is thought to be simpler than scales that use a fivecategory response set. It can be used within a wide range of settings, and can be used with those that have a medical illness or those with mild to moderate cognitive impairment. Selfreport screening tool to identify depression in older adults originally developed as 30item measure geriatric depression scale long form. Geriatric depression scale short form patients name. Depression is more common in those with multiple chronic conditions. Choose the best answer for how you have felt over the past week. Depression is common in late life, affecting nearly 5 million of the 31 million americans aged 65 and older. If appropriate, allow the client to complete the form on hisher own. Geriatric depression scale test short form available at. Geriatric depression scale short form gdssf psychiatry.
The patient is asked to provide responses to each question in reference to the. Circle the answer that best describes how you felt over the past week. Geriatric depression scale test short form keywords. The geriatric depression scale 15 gds15 is a short, 15item instrument specifically designed to assess depression in geriatric populations. View notes depression scale short form from gerontolog nu2745 at itt tech. Hartford foundationfunded project provided to the hartford institute for geriatric nursing at new york universitys college of nursing in collaboration with the american journal of nursing, translates. The gds short form 15 questions has been derived from the 30 question. Geriatric depression scale gds short form choose the best answer for how you have felt over the past week.
Therefore, it taps the affective and behavioral symptoms of depression and excludes most symptoms that may be confused with somatic disease e. How to use 15item screening tool used to identify depression in older adults used with healthy, medically ill and mild to moderately cognitively impaired adults. Later versions retain only the most discriminating questions. Circle the answer that best describes how you felt over the past. The gds short form 15 questions has been derived from the 30 question version. The gds long form is a brief, 30item questionnaire in which. Geriatric depression scale dsm, examples, person, people. Geriatric depression scale long form patients name. To predict depression among elders aged 60 years or older authors of abstract. Hartford foundationfunded project provided to the hartford institute for geriatric nursing at new york universitys college of nursing in collaboration with the american journal of nursing, translates the evidencebased geriatric assessment tools in the try this assessment series into costfree, webbased resources including demonstration videos, and a. The validation of the short form of the geriatric depression. Because the oasis, which one study has suggested may fail to identify depression in many people,2 is a checklist and doesnt include detailed questions on mood, the nurse decides to administer the geriatric depression scale. In the geriatric depression scale, questions are answered yes or no.
Jerome a yesavage geriatric depression scale psychopharmacology bulletin 1988 24. Short form choose the best answer for how you have felt over the past week. Geriatric depression scale short form english scoring. Results of the geriatric depression scale explained the. Geriatric depression scale short form geriatric assessment tool kit. The long form and the short form of the geriatric depression scale gds were compared in a va nursing home population. To assess major depressive episode, 38 items from the short form of the composite international diagnostic. It might be useful for persons across the adult lifespan, but more. Geriatric depression scale short form 1 tools may be copied without permission instructions.